Web Desk

ISLAMABAD:&nbsp;Afghan traders are feeling the pinch as key trade crossings between Afghanistan and Pakistan remain closed for the fourth consecutive day. Afghan state-owned channel Tolo News reported growing concerns over the impact on trade and economic activities due to the border closure. The Afghan Border Chamber of Commerce and Industry said the continued closure has caused &ldquo;significant delays for traders&rdquo; and urged the Afghan government to take &ldquo;urgent steps to resolve the issue.&rdquo; Pakistan&#39;s prime minister recently remarked that the responsibility now lies with the Afghan Taliban to establish a lasting ceasefire. This statement came after a 48-hour ceasefire was declared &nbsp;on Wednesday in response to deadly clashes across the border. Several critical crossings between Pakistan and Afghanistan, such as Spin Boldak, have been shut down. On Wednesday, the Pakistani military&#39;s media wing, ISPR, reported that their security forces thwarted another assault by the Afghan Taliban along the Balochistan border, resulting in the deaths of approximately 15 to 20 Taliban fighters. The ISPR stated that the &ldquo;cowardly&rdquo; strikes occurred at four different spots near Spin Boldak during the early morning hours. The Pakistani troops countered these offensives effectively, inflicting casualties and injuries on the attackers. Hostilities initially erupted on the night of October 11-12, 2025, when the Afghan Taliban, alongside an India-supported group, launched an unprovoked assault on Pakistani forces along the border. Islamabad has long maintained that Kabul must halt its support for militants from Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan. The conflict worsened late Saturday night, with 23 Pakistani soldiers martyred&nbsp;and, according to ISPR, around 200 Taliban and allied militants killed during an attack originating from the Afghan side. This marks the most intense violence since early October.

Residents ride a loaded truck of belongings, as they flee the area, following exchanges of fire between Pakistan and Afghanistan forces, at the border crossing in Chaman, Balochistan province, Pakistan, October 15, 2025. (REUTERS)

Afghanistan

Afghan traders feel the pinch as key border crossings with Pakistan remain closed amid escalating clashes, disrupting trade for the fourth consecutive day and escalating regional tensions.

Afghan traders feel the pinch as borders with Pakistan remain closed

BEIJING: Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103. The prestigious Tsinghua University, where he studied and served as a professor, said in a statement that Yang died of an illness, without sharing further details. &ldquo;Professor Yang is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, having made revolutionary contributions to the development of modern physics,&quot; the statement said, praising his contribution to China&rsquo;s scientific and educational developments. Yang won the Nobel Prize in 1957 with Tsung-Dao Lee for their investigation of the so-called parity laws that led to &ldquo;important discoveries regarding the elementary particles,&rdquo; according to the Nobel Prize website. They were the first Chinese-born Nobel Prize winners in physics. In his speech at the Nobel Banquet at the time, he said he was as proud of his Chinese heritage as he was devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin. &ldquo;I am heavy with an awareness of the fact that I am in more than one sense a product of both the Chinese and Western cultures, in harmony and in conflict,&rdquo; according to his speech, shared on the Nobel Prize website. Yang, also known as Frank or Franklin, was also famous for his Yang&ndash;Mills theory developed with American physicist Robert Mills. Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, where his father was a math professor, the website said. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master&rsquo;s degree from Tsinghua. He enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 and was strongly influenced by Italian American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938, the website said. He later became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. In 1986, he became a distinguished Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, to which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize. Starting from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua. According to a 2017 report by China&#39;s official news agency Xinhua, Yang obtained American citizenship. He said at the time it was a painful decision, one that his father had not forgiven him for. He renounced his US citizenship in 2015, saying it was a beautiful country that gave him good opportunities in studying science, the report said.

Asia

Chinese physicist Chen Ning Yang, Nobel laureate and co-founder of the Yang–Mills theory, died in Beijing at 103. A Tsinghua University professor, he revolutionized modern physics and bridged Chinese and Western scientific traditions.

Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang dies at 103

Saqib Tanveer

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Defense Minister Khawaja Asif and ISI Director General and National Security Adviser Gen Asim Malik landed in Doha, Qatar, on Saturday ahead of talks scheduled with the Afghan delegation, security sources say. The delegations from both sides comprise the defense ministers and the intelligence chiefs, they said. The sources said Abdul Haq Wasiq, Head of Intelligence of Afghanistan, and Mullah Muhammad Yaqub, the defense minister, have also landed in Doha. The talks began at 2pm Pakistan Standard Time. &nbsp;&nbsp;Foreign ministry&#39;s statement&nbsp;A statement issued by Pakistan&rsquo;s Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Saturday said: &ldquo;A high-level delegation from Pakistan, led by our Minister of Defence, will hold discussions with representatives of the Afghan Taliban in Doha today.&rdquo; &ldquo;The talks will focus on immediate measures to end cross-border terrorism against Pakistan emanating from Afghanistan and restore peace and stability along the Pak-Afghan border.&rdquo; The statement further said: &ldquo;Pakistan does not seek escalation but urges the Afghan Taliban authorities to honour their commitments to the international community and address Pakistan&rsquo;s legitimate security concerns by taking verifiable action against terrorist entities, including the FAK/TTP and FAH/BLA.&rdquo; &ldquo;Pakistan appreciates the mediation efforts of Qatar and hopes these discussions contribute to peace and stability in the region,&rdquo; it added. Ceasefire and planned talks&nbsp;Earlier this week, Islamabad and Kabul agreed to a 48-hour ceasefire, following several days of intense cross-border fighting, the Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) confirmed. Security officials told Pakistan TV Digital that the upcoming Doha talks aim to &ldquo;defuse tensions and establish a mechanism to prevent future border incidents.&rdquo; Foreign Office Spokesperson Shafqat Ali Khan said both sides are making &ldquo;sincere efforts&rdquo; to achieve a peaceful resolution. &ldquo;Pakistan believes in dialogue and remains committed to peace,&rdquo; Khan said at a weekly press briefing. &ldquo;Both countries are exploring constructive and sustainable solutions to these complex but solvable issues.&rdquo; Afghanistan&rsquo;s interim government also confirmed the continuation of discussions. Speaking to Ariana News, Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid said the ceasefire has been extended until the conclusion of planned talks, according to a report by Reuters. Khan added that Islamabad continues to maintain diplomatic engagement with Kabul. &nbsp;&ldquo;There is no downgrade in relations,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;But Pakistan will continue to safeguard its sovereignty, security, and people at all costs.&rdquo;&nbsp;Repatriation of Afghan nationalsMeanwhile, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Friday directed all federal and provincial authorities to expedite the repatriation of Afghans residing illegally in Pakistan, citing mounting security concerns and recent attacks originating from Afghan territory. Chairing a high-level meeting attended by Chief of Army Staff Field Marshal Syed Asim Munir, federal ministers, and provincial representatives, Sharif said: &ldquo;Pakistan has always stood by Afghanistan in difficult times, but the involvement of Afghans in recent terrorist attacks on Pakistani soil is deeply concerning.&rdquo; Officials briefed the meeting that 1,477,592 Afghans have already been repatriated under the ongoing phased process. Only those holding valid Pakistani visas will be permitted to stay in the country, they added. Pakistan launched its Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan (IFRP) in 2023, under which tens of thousands of Afghans who had fled decades of war and deprivation have since returned to Afghanistan.

Foreign Affairs

Pakistan delegation will be represented by Defense Minister Khawaja Asif and DG ISI Asim Malik; The Afghan side will be represented by Abdul Haq Wasiq, Head of Afghan Intelligence and Mullah Muhammad Yaqub, defense minister.  

Pakistan, Afghan Taliban delegates land in Doha ahead of talks on border clashes

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan&rsquo;s Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Field Marshal Asim Munir has cautioned India that there is &ldquo;no space for war in a nuclearized environment.&rdquo; Field Marshal Munir said this in his address at the passing out parade of cadets of 152nd PMA Long Course, 71st Integrated Course, 26th Lady Cadet Course, 37th Technical Graduate Course at the Pakistan Military Academy (PMA), Kakul on Saturday.&nbsp;<div class="fr-embed youtube-embed"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/7sdQx7OKzTU" title="PMA PASSING OUT PARADE 2025" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen="" style="width: 100%; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; max-width: 100%; display: block;">&nbsp;</iframe>&nbsp;</div> &#39;Catastrophic consequences&#39;&nbsp;The army chief said, &ldquo;I advise and firmly caution the Indian military leadership that there is &lsquo;no space for war&rsquo; in a nuclearized environment.&rdquo; &ldquo;Settle the core issues with Pakistan as per the international norms, on the basis of equality and mutual respect.&rdquo; &ldquo;We will never be intimidated nor coerced by your rhetoric and shall respond decisively beyond proportions to even a minor provocation without any qualms,&rdquo; the Field Marshal warned. &ldquo;The onus of ensuing escalation, one that may ultimately bear catastrophic consequences for the entire region and beyond, will squarely lie with India,&rdquo; he said categorically. Congratulates cadets&nbsp;The COAS said that it was a great honor and source of pride for him to review the passing out parade of the Pakistan Military Academy. &ldquo;I congratulate the cadets from Bangladesh, Iraq, Mali, Maldives, Nigeria, Nepal, Palestine, Qatar, Sri Lanka, and Yemen on completing their training at this prestigious institution,&rdquo; he said. He said that the award winners deserve special admiration for their outstanding achievements. Field Marshal Munir said since the establishment of Pakistan, the Pakistan Armed Forces, with the full support of the nation, have left no stone unturned in defending the homeland from external and internal threats. Operation Bunyanum Marsoos In Maa&rsquo;rka-e-Haq/Operation Bunyanum Marsoos, the Pakistan Armed Forces defeated the enemy with their professional skill and determination, further strengthening the confidence of the nation, he said. The Field Marshal said that by conducting highly professional operations against the enemy, the Rafale aircraft were shot down. The COAS said that multiple enemy bases, including S-400 systems, were targeted, and Pakistan also demonstrated its full capabilities in multi-domain warfare. &ldquo;With the grace of Allah and national resolve, we, as a nation united, faced the enemy like a wall of steel,&rdquo; he said. The Field Marshal added, &ldquo;Pakistan once again achieved victory against an enemy intoxicated by the arrogance of its misguided supremacy.&rdquo; &ldquo;India rushed to make accusations and avoided impartial investigations,&rdquo; he said. &lsquo;Self-created evidence&rsquo;&nbsp; India&rsquo;s staging of self-created evidence was indicative of the politicization of terrorism for the vested interest of the ruling regime, Pakistan&rsquo;s chief of army staff said. &ldquo;Due to clear victory over a numerically superior enemy, Pakistan has not only earned the respect and appreciation from the people of the country but of the international community,&rdquo; he said. The Field Marshal said, &ldquo;This victory has also strengthened the confidence among the youth that Pakistan&rsquo;s armed forces are a fundamental pillar of national strength.&rdquo; &ldquo;I assure the nation that, God willing, we will not allow even an inch of this sacred land to be handed over to the enemy,&rdquo; he said, adding, &ldquo;I salute the courage of the Pakistani people with great pride.&rdquo; The COAS said, &ldquo;I pay tribute to every soldier, sailor, airman, brave men, women, children, and elders who sacrificed their lives in these difficult times.&rdquo; &ldquo;I also pay tribute to the martyrs who fought this war in defense of the motherland,&rdquo; he added. &ldquo;The national leadership, bureaucracy, religious scholars, scientists, media, and individuals from the education sector also deserve tribute,&rdquo; Field Marshal Munir further said. &#39;Humble contributions&#39;&nbsp;He said, &quot;Pakistan has also made humble contributions toward the peaceful steering of the negotiations with Iran.&quot;&nbsp; &quot;Our relations with all other Muslim countries are thriving at an exponential pace,&quot; the Field Marshal added. &ldquo;Most significantly, we stand proud of our historic and all-weather strategic cooperative partnership with China,&rdquo; he mentioned. Re-energization of strong and growing relations with the US is an encouraging and welcome development, the Field Marshal said. He said President Trump&rsquo;s personal efforts and strategic leadership to bring peace to multiple conflict-prone areas of the world are really praiseworthy.&nbsp; &ldquo;We will further nurture these relations with key global and regional players for the interest of peace, security, and development.&rdquo; Awards to distinguished cadets&nbsp; Earlier, the COAS gave awards to the distinguished cadets, Pakistan military&rsquo;s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said in a statement on Saturday. The coveted Sword of Honor was awarded to Academy Senior Under Officer Ahmed Mujtaba Arif Raja of 152nd PMA Long Course. The President&#39;s Gold Medal to Battalion Senior Under Officer Zohair Hussain of 152nd PMA Long Course. Chairman Joint Chief of Staff Committee Overseas Gold Medal to Friendly Country Company Junior Under Officer Tekraj of 152nd PMA Long Course. Chief of Army Staff Marksman Medal was awarded to Gentleman Cadet Syed Hashir Hassan of 152nd PMA Long Course. Chief of Army Staff Cane was awarded to Course Under Officer Shaheer Ali of the 37th Technical Graduate Course. Commandant&rsquo;s Overseas Medal to Course Sports Sergeant Most Jannatul Mawa of 26th Lady Cadet Course. Commandant&#39;s Canes were awarded to Course Under Officer Sayed Abdul Hadi of 71st Integrated Course and Course Under Officer Hadia Fayyaz of 26th Lady Cadet Course, the statement said.

Security

Field Marshal Asim Munir said that since the establishment of Pakistan, the Pakistan Armed Forces, with the full support of the nation, have left no stone unturned in defending the homeland from external and internal threats.

‘No space for war in a nuclearized environment’: Pakistan Army chief cautions India 

Syed Ahmed Raza

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) has confirmed that the upcoming tri-nation series, scheduled to begin on November 17, will continue as planned, featuring Pakistan and Sri Lanka.&nbsp;Speaking exclusively to Pakistan TV Digital, PCB spokesperson Amir Mir confirmed Afghanistan&rsquo;s withdrawal from the tri-series. Saying the third participating team will be finalized soon.&nbsp;&ldquo;The series is on. The third participating team, which will replace Afghanistan, will be finalized shortly,&rdquo; he said.&nbsp;The tri-series is set to take place in Pakistan from November 17 to 29. Originally, the tournament was to include Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Sri Lanka.&nbsp;However, the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) recently announced its withdrawal from the series due to ongoing border tensions between the two countries.&nbsp;The PCB is currently exploring the possibility of inviting another team to fill Afghanistan&rsquo;s slot in the tournament.

Cricket

PCB spokesperson Amir Mir confirms Afghanistan’s withdrawal from the tri-series in November. Saying the third participating team will be finalized soon.

Pakistan tri-series to proceed despite Afghanistan’s withdrawal: PCB

LONDON: As Israelis and Palestinians wait anxiously to see what comes after a ceasefire in the two-year war in Gaza, the experience of the Northern Ireland peace process in the 1990s may offer lessons in the thorny process of moving from seemingly intractable conflict to enduring peace. Two key figures who helped steer the Northern Ireland peace process &mdash; former British Prime Minister Tony Blair and his former chief of staff, Jonathan Powell &mdash; have returned to the international spotlight due to their involvement in talks with the US and other countries about the future of Gaza.&nbsp;&lsquo;We stand ready&rsquo;: Starmer &nbsp;Prime Minister Keir Starmer said this week that &ldquo;drawing on our experience in Northern Ireland, we stand ready to play a key role in the decommissioning of Hamas&rsquo; weapons and capability.&rdquo; Around 3,600 people were killed and 50,000 wounded during &ldquo;the Troubles,&rdquo; three decades of violence involving Irish republican militants determined to wrest Northern Ireland out of the United Kingdom. After years of false starts and setbacks, a peace accord was struck in 1998 that largely ended the conflict and led to the disarming of the Irish Republican Army and other militant groups. Trump-backed plan&nbsp;The Trump-backed plan for Gaza is far narrower and does not address the broader Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which began decades before the latest war. It also provides no clear path to Palestinian statehood, something Israel rejects but that is seen internationally as the only way to resolve the conflict. The plan calls for Hamas to disarm, something the group insists it will not do &mdash; although it has expressed a willingness to hand over some weapons to a Palestinian or Arab body. In Northern Ireland, the IRA&rsquo;s reluctance to give up its weapons was a main sticking point that threatened to derail the peace process. Major differences&nbsp;Experts say there are parallels &mdash; but also major differences &mdash; between the Northern Ireland conflict and the devastating war in Gaza. Israel&#39;s war has reduced much of Gaza to rubble, led to famine in some areas and killed nearly 68,000 Palestinians, according to the Gaza&rsquo;s Health Ministry, that are seen as generally reliable by UN agencies and independent experts. &ldquo;The level of challenge in the Middle East now is monumental,&rdquo; said Kristian Brown, a politics lecturer at Ulster University in Belfast. &ldquo;The level of bitterness, the sense of immediate threat and the levels of destruction (in Northern Ireland) were not as cataclysmic as Gaza.&rdquo; &#39;Counsel patience and pragmatism&#39;The Irish Republican Army eventually agreed to put its arsenal &ldquo;beyond use&rdquo; by way of a secret process supervised by an international commission. Disarmament ran in parallel to efforts to resolve political disputes at the heart of the conflict, something that more than three decades of US-led peace efforts in the Middle East have failed to accomplish. It was slow going: The first batch of IRA weapons was decommissioned in 2001 and the last in 2005, seven years after the Good Friday Agreement.&nbsp; Several other British loyalist and Irish republican militant groups also disarmed as part of the process. &ldquo;The British might be able to counsel patience and pragmatism,&rdquo; said Niall &Oacute; Dochartaigh, a professor of political science at the University of Galway. &ldquo;The IRA leadership had to be helped in various ways to make that argument (for disarmament) within the organization. &ldquo;Ultimately, decommissioning only happened in the Irish case once the IRA was satisfied that there was a political settlement bedded down,&rdquo; he added.&nbsp; And while &ldquo;the contours of a compromise settlement emerged quite early in Northern Ireland,&rdquo; a similar consensus in the Middle East appears far off. Big gaps&nbsp;The 20-point plan for Gaza sets out a sweeping vision, from ceasefire to peacemaking &ndash; but leaves big gaps about how it will all be achieved.&nbsp; And it says nothing about the thorniest issues that divide Israelis and Palestinians, including the status of Jerusalem, the return of Palestinian refugees, security arrangements, future borders and the scores of Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank. The Good Friday Agreement was more detailed about the structures that would be established in Northern Ireland to underpin peace, including a legislature and government.&nbsp; It was the product of two years of US-backed negotiations that helped build trust between sworn enemies. But peacemaking was still slow and fragile. Shaky power-sharing political systemFour months after the Good Friday agreement, IRA dissidents set off a car bomb in the town of Omagh, killing 29 people in the deadliest single attack of the conflict. Today, dissidents still attempt occasional small-scale attacks. The power-sharing political system set up under the peace agreement has collapsed several times. Amnesties mean killers have gone free and some victims have not received justice. Yet peace has largely held. Political parties once linked to violent groups, including the IRA-allied Sinn Fein, play a major role, with former gunmen and bombers among those who now sit as lawmakers. &quot;Engaging those involved with violence and bringing them down democratic paths&rdquo; was key to the success of Northern Ireland&#39;s peace process, according to Peter McLoughlin, a senior lecturer in politics and history at Queen&rsquo;s University Belfast. &lsquo;Inclusive process worked&rsquo;He said excluding Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since 2007, in the future of the strip, could be a problem. &ldquo;If there was a broad lesson from the success of Northern Ireland, it&rsquo;s that an inclusive process worked &ndash; and I mean inclusive in the full sense, all different parties, even including militants,&quot; McLoughlin said. &ldquo;Hamas is being excluded from the political process and is expected to give up its weapons,&quot; he added. &ldquo;I don&rsquo;t know how feasible that is.&rdquo; Key players returnStarmer&#39;s reference to the UK&#39;s experience in monitoring ceasefires no doubt refers to the achievements of Blair and Powell. President Donald Trump has said Blair, who was UK prime minister between 1997 and 2007, is a potential member of a &ldquo;Board of Peace&rdquo; to oversee administration and reconstruction in Gaza. Blair has long experience in the Middle East, having served as an envoy to Israel and the Palestinians for the &quot;Quartet&quot; &mdash; the US, European Union, Russia and the United Nations &mdash; for eight years until 2015. He also played a pivotal role &mdash; along with then US President Bill Clinton &mdash; in putting together an international coalition that conducted airstrikes in 1999 to end Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic&rsquo;s crackdown on independence-seeking ethnic Albanians in Kosovo. But Blair is also a highly controversial figure because of his decision to take Britain into the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.&nbsp; Trump has acknowledged that Blair might not be &ldquo;an acceptable choice to everybody&rdquo; in the region. &lsquo;Small diplomatic part&rsquo;Powell, meanwhile, is now Starmer&rsquo;s national security adviser and attended Trump&rsquo;s summit in Egypt.&nbsp; US Middle East special envoy Steve Witkoff praised Powell&rsquo;s &ldquo;incredible input and tireless efforts&rdquo; in reaching the agreement. Bronwen Maddox, the director of Chatham House, the UK-based international affairs institute, was skeptical about drawing parallels between the two processes. She said Britain &ldquo;can play a small diplomatic part&rdquo; in Gaza, but probably not a decisive one. The Northern Ireland peace deal &ldquo;was a successful and really important peace negotiation,&quot; she said. &quot;But it was very much of itself, I think.&rdquo;

Middle East

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer said this week that “drawing on our experience in Northern Ireland, we stand ready to play a key role in the decommissioning of Hamas’ weapons and capability.”

UK ready to decommission Hamas: Starmer  

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan&rsquo;s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif has criticized the Taliban-led government in Afghanistan, accusing it of acting as a proxy for India and allowing cross-border terror attacks in Pakistan. &ldquo;This war of terrorism has been imposed on Pakistan by India, Afghanistan and the TTP working together. The rulers in Kabul, who used to be under our protection and who once hid on our soil, are now sitting in India&rsquo;s lap and conspiring against Pakistan,&rdquo; Asif wrote on X, formerly Twitter. <div class="fr-embed"><div class="twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered" style="display: flex; max-width: 550px; width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px;"><iframe id="twitter-widget-0" scrolling="no" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true" title="X Post" src="https://platform.twitter.com/embed/Tweet.html?dnt=false&embedId=twitter-widget-0&features=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%3D%3D&frame=false&hideCard=false&hideThread=false&id=1979192853122420827&lang=en&origin=https%3A%2F%2Fmain.d1wrm1qseko1cp.amplifyapp.com%2Flogin%2F&sessionId=a3f53bc647d1e4e740203278c506b98829f51cc6&theme=light&widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&width=550px" style="position: static; visibility: visible; width: 550px; height: 441px; display: block; flex-grow: 1;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</iframe></div></div> The minister outlined Pakistan&rsquo;s extensive efforts over the past four years to engage Kabul diplomatically and militarily, which, according to him, have been met with betrayal.&nbsp;These included four visits to Kabul by Pakistan&rsquo;s Foreign Minister, two joint visits by the defense minister and ISI leadership, and five trips each by the Special Envoy on Afghanistan and senior Foreign Office secretaries. Pakistan&rsquo;s National Security Adviser also visited Kabul once, and eight meetings of the Joint Coordination Committee were held.&nbsp;&ldquo;Along the border, 225 flag meetings took place, while Pakistan issued 836 formal protest notes and delivered 13 demarches to the Afghan authorities,&rdquo; he added. Despite these persistent efforts, Asif said, the situation has only worsened.&nbsp;From 2021 to date, Pakistan has suffered 10,347 acts of terrorism, resulting in the martyrdom of 3,844 individuals, including civilians, soldiers, and law enforcement personnel, he noted.&nbsp;Asif said Pakistan&rsquo;s sacrifices were met not with cooperation but with hostility from the very regime that once found refuge on Pakistani soil.&nbsp;He declared that Pakistan can no longer afford to maintain relations with Kabul as it has in the past. Asif emphasized that the country&rsquo;s patience has run out, and there will be no more appeals for peace or high-level visits to Afghanistan. Instead, Pakistan will respond decisively to any acts of terrorism or cross-border infiltration.&nbsp;&ldquo;Wherever the source of terrorism lies, it will now come at a heavy cost,&rdquo; he warned.&nbsp;Khawaja Asif also stated that all Afghans residing in Pakistan will need to return to their homeland. He pointed out that it has now been five years since what the Taliban calls its &ldquo;Islamic revolution,&rdquo; and that Afghanistan must now take responsibility for its citizens.&nbsp;&ldquo;The land and resources of Pakistan belong to its 250 million people,&rdquo; he said, adding that the time for forced hospitality has come to an end.&nbsp;The minister stressed that Pakistan desires peace with its neighbors, but it will not tolerate hostility or foreign-backed terrorism.&nbsp;&ldquo;Self-respecting nations do not live off the land and resources of others,&rdquo; he said. &ldquo;If Afghanistan wants to be a neighbor, it must act like one.&rdquo;

Outlines Pakistan’s extensive efforts over the past four years to engage Kabul diplomatically and militarily, efforts that, according to him, have been met with betrayal.

Taliban now acting as India’s proxy, says Khawaja Asif​

BEIJING: China and the United States agreed Saturday to conduct another round of trade negotiations in the coming week, as the world&#39;s two biggest economies seek to avoid another damaging tit-for-tat tariff battle. Beijing last week announced sweeping controls on the critical rare earths industry, prompting US President Donald Trump to threaten 100 percent tariffs on imports from China in retaliation. Trump had also threatened to cancel his expected meeting with Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in South Korea later this month on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) summit. In the latest indication of efforts to resolve their dispute, Chinese state media reported that Vice Premier He Lifeng and US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent had &quot;candid, in-depth and constructive exchanges&quot; during a Saturday morning call, and that both sides agreed to hold a new round of trade talks &quot;as soon as possible&quot;. On social media, Bessent described the discussions as &quot;frank and detailed&quot;, and said they would meet &quot;in-person next week to continue our discussions&quot;. Bessent had previously accused China of seeking to harm the rest of the world by tightening restrictions rare earths, which are critical to everything from smartphones to guided missiles. US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer also participated in the call, according to the report by Chinese state news agency Xinhua. Hours before the call, Fox News released excerpts of an interview with Trump in which he said that he would meet Xi at the APEC summit after all. Coordinated response&nbsp;The high-level video call came as Washington worked to rally Group of Seven finance ministers in response to the latest Chinese export controls. For now, the G7 ministers have agreed to coordinate a short-term response and diversify suppliers, the EU&#39;s economy commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis told reporters in Washington. Speaking after the grouping met this week, Dombrovskis noted the vast majority of rare earth supplies come from China, meaning that diversification could take years. &quot;We agreed, both bilaterally with the US and at the G7 level, to coordinate our approach,&quot; he said on the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank&#39;s fall meetings. Countries would also exchange information on their contacts with Chinese counterparts as they work out short-term solutions, he added. German Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil told journalists he hopes that Trump and Xi&#39;s meeting can help to resolve much of the US-China trade conflict. &quot;We have made it clear within the G7 that we do not agree with China&#39;s approach,&quot; he added, referring to the group of Britain, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan and the United States. International Monetary Fund chief Kristalina Georgieva also expressed hope Friday for an agreement between the countries to cool tensions. The US-China trade war reignited this year as Trump promised sweeping tariffs on imports soon after returning to office. At one point, US-China tariffs escalated to triple-digit levels, effectively halting some trade as businesses waited for a resolution. The two countries have since lowered their respective levies, but their truce has remained shaky.

Americas

China and the United States agreed to hold new trade talks after tensions flared over rare earth export controls and tariff threats. Both sides signaled willingness to negotiate as G7 nations coordinated responses.

China and US agree to fresh trade talks

SAN FRANCISCO:&nbsp;A United States (US) judge on Friday granted an injunction barring Israeli spyware maker NSO Group from targeting WhatsApp users but slashed a $168 million damages award at trial to just $4 million. District Judge Phyllis Hamilton ruled that NSO Group&#39;s behavior fell short of a &quot;particularly egregious&quot; standard needed to support the jury&#39;s calculations on a financial penalty. Snooping tactics&nbsp;But in the ruling, seen by AFP, she said the court &quot;concluded that defendants&#39; conduct causes irreparable harm, and there being no dispute that the conduct is ongoing,&quot; the judge granted WhatsApp owner Meta an injunction to stop NSO Group&#39;s snooping tactics at the messaging service. &quot;Today&#39;s ruling bans spyware maker NSO from ever targeting WhatsApp and our global users again,&quot; WhatsApp boss Will Cathcart said in a statement. Reverse-engineering&quot;We applaud this decision that comes after six years of litigation to hold NSO accountable for targeting members of civil society.&quot; Evidence at trial showed that NSO Group reverse-engineered WhatsApp code to stealthily install spyware targeting users, according to the ruling. The spyware was repeatedly redesigned to escape detection and bypass security fixes at WhatsApp, the court concluded. CyberespionageThe lawsuit, filed in late 2019, accused NSO Group of cyberespionage targeting journalists, lawyers, human rights activists, and others using the encrypted messaging service. Hamilton ruled, however, that the $168 million damages verdict awarded to Meta earlier this year was excessive. &quot;There have simply not yet been enough cases involving unlawful electronic surveillance in the smartphone era for the court to be able to conclude that defendants&#39; conduct was &#39;particularly egregious&#39;,&quot; Hamilton wrote in the ruling, which was seen by AFP. &quot;As time goes on, more of a shared societal consensus may emerge about the acceptability of defendants&#39; conduct.&quot; <h2 style="line-height: 2;">A pocket spy</h2>Founded in 2010 by Israelis Shalev Hulio and Omri Lavie, NSO Group is based in the seaside high-tech hub of Herzliya, near Tel Aviv. Media website TechCrunch reported Friday that a US investment group has acquired controlling interest in NSO Group. The Israeli firm produces Pegasus, a highly invasive tool that can reportedly switch on a target&#39;s cell phone camera and microphone and access data on it, effectively turning the phone into a pocket spy. The suit filed in a California federal court contended that NSO tried to infect approximately 1,400 &quot;target devices&quot; with malicious software to steal valuable information. Malicious codeInfecting smartphones or other gadgets being used for WhatsApp messages meant the content of messages encrypted during transmission could be accessed after they were unscrambled. The complaint said the attackers &quot;developed a program to enable them to emulate legitimate WhatsApp network traffic in order to transmit malicious code&quot; to take over the devices. The software has been pinpointed by independent experts as being used by nation states, some of them with poor human rights records. NSO Group has maintained that it only licenses its software to governments for fighting crime and terrorism.

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WhatsApp boss Will Cathcart said in a statement, "Today's ruling bans spyware maker NSO from ever targeting WhatsApp and our global users again", adding, “We applaud this decision that comes after six years of litigation.”

US court bars Israeli firm from installing spyware on WhatsApp

VIENNA: A landmark 10-year deal world powers signed with Iran to rein in its nuclear programme officially ends Saturday. But the deal began to fall apart years ago, and wide-ranging UN sanctions were reimposed last month on the Islamic republic, effectively burying the agreement but creating space for something new, according to experts. What does &#39;Termination Day&#39; mean?&nbsp;The deal&#39;s &quot;termination day&quot; was set for October 18, 2025, exactly 10 years after the adoption of resolution 2231, with which the UN Security Council enshrined it. Officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the agreement between Iran and China, Britain, France, Germany, Russia and the United States saw the lifting of international sanctions against Iran in exchange for restrictions on Tehran&#39;s nuclear programme. But Washington left the deal in 2018 during President Donald Trump&#39;s first term in office and reinstated sanctions. Tehran then began stepping up its nuclear programme. Talks to revive the agreement have failed so far, and in August, Britain, Germany and France triggered the so-called &quot;snapback&quot; process, leading to the re-imposition of the UN sanctions. &quot;Termination day is relatively meaningless due to snapback,&quot; Arms Control Association expert Kelsey Davenport told AFP. A diplomat close to Iran&#39;s nuclear issues told AFP that Iran would mark termination day with a statement Saturday at the UN in New York. Where are we now?&nbsp;Though &quot;lifeless&quot; for years, snapback &quot;officially buried&quot; the nuclear deal, with &quot;its sorry fate continuing to cast a shadow over the future&quot;, said Ali Vaez, the International Crisis Group&#39;s Iran project director. Western powers and Israel have long accused Iran of seeking to acquire nuclear weapons, a claim Tehran denies. Nuclear talks between Iran and world powers are currently deadlocked. &quot;Iran remains sceptical of the utility of engaging with the US given its history with President Trump, while Washington still seeks a maximalist deal,&quot; Vaez told AFP. On Monday, Trump said that he wanted a peace deal with Iran, but stressed the ball was in Tehran&#39;s court. Tehran has repeatedly said it remains open to diplomacy with the United States, provided Washington offers guarantees against military action during any potential talks. The US joined Israel in striking the Islamic republic&#39;s nuclear sites during a 12-day war in June. The three European powers also last week announced they will seek to restart talks to find a &quot;comprehensive, durable and verifiable agreement&quot;. Iranian top diplomat Abbas Araghchi said during an interview last week that Tehran does &quot;not see any reason to negotiate&quot; with the Europeans given they triggered the snapback mechanism. What&#39;s next?&nbsp;Despite the challenges, the death of the 2015 deal &quot;creates space to explore creative solutions to the Iranian nuclear crisis&quot;, analyst Davenport said. &quot;Diplomacy remains the only viable option to reduce Iran&#39;s proliferation risk in the long-term,&quot; she added. But she warned the more time elapsed, &quot;the more challenging it will be to negotiate a deal down the road and the greater the risk of conflict re-erupting&quot;.

The Iran nuclear deal ended on October 18, 2025, after UN sanctions were reimposed. The agreement’s collapse deepens tensions but may open space for new diplomatic efforts to address Iran’s nuclear programme.

Iran nuclear deal officially ends as UN sanctions return

SAN CRISTOBAL: US President Donald Trump said on Friday that Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro had offered major concessions to ease tensions with Washington and confirmed a new strike on a drug-smuggling vessel, which reportedly left survivors. Washington accuses Maduro of heading a drug cartel and has deployed significant military assets &mdash; including stealth warplanes and seven US Navy ships &mdash; as part of what it says are counter-narcotics efforts in the region. Maduro, an authoritarian socialist who is widely accused of stealing elections last year, claims Washington is plotting regime change. Asked at the White House about reports that Caracas had floated de-escalation plans, Trump was scathing. &quot;He has offered everything, you&#39;re right,&quot; he said. Venezuela&#39;s vice president, Delcy Rodriguez, on Thursday denied a Miami Herald report that she had negotiated with Washington on a plan to oust Maduro. Venezuela is the alleged origin of some of the vessels, at least six of which have been targeted and mostly involving speedboats, in an unprecedented campaign of US strikes in the Caribbean since September. The latest attack left survivors on board, media outlets including CBS and NBC reported, citing unidentified US officials. US media later reported on Friday the two survivors were in the custody of the US Navy, with no further details available on their conditions or circumstances. Trump said the target was a &quot;drug-carrying submarine built specifically for the transportation of massive amounts of drugs.&quot; Semi-submersibles built in clandestine jungle shipyards have for years been used to ferry cocaine from South America, particularly Colombia, to Central America or Mexico, usually via the Pacific Ocean. Washington says its Caribbean campaign is dealing a decisive blow to drug trafficking, but it has provided no evidence that the people killed &mdash; at least 27 so far &mdash; were drug smugglers. Experts say such summary killings are illegal even if they target confirmed narcotics traffickers. The US campaign has drawn in some of Venezuela&#39;s neighbors. Police in Trinidad and Tobago, located off the coast of Venezuela, is investigating whether two of its citizens were killed in a strike on Wednesday. And Colombian President Gustavo Petro says he believes Colombians have also died in the attacks. A defiant Trump this week announced plans to ramp up operations against Venezuela, fueling speculation that his administration aims to topple Maduro. Trump indicated he had authorized covert CIA operations against Venezuela and was considering strikes on land targets. Earlier this week, in a show of force, US-based B-52 bombers circled over the Caribbean off Venezuela&#39;s coast for several hours, data from tracking website Flightradar24 showed. Venezuela has deployed 17,000 troops to Tachira state, which borders Colombia, in response to the US threats. Venezuelan forces are also stationed in southern Amazonas state, which borders both Colombia and Brazil, and multiple coastal areas. While Trump weighs whether to expand US military action from the sea onto land, the admiral overseeing the naval strikes in the Caribbean announced he will step down. The head of US Southern Command gave no reason for retiring just a year into his tenure, which follows multiple top US military officers being dismissed in recent months.

Washington accuses Maduro of heading a drug cartel; Maduro claims Washington is plotting regime change.



