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Lahore’s air quality sees marked improvement after strict anti-smog measures

Lahore’s air quality sees marked improvement after strict anti-smog measures

An aerial view shows the Wazir Khan Mosque (C) engulfed in dense smog in Lahore on November 4, 2025. (AFP)

LAHORE: Lahore’s air quality has improved significantly, with the city dropping from the world’s most polluted city to 13th place in global Air Quality Index (AQI) rankings, according to IQAir.

 

On November 6, the city’s AQI fell to 119, a substantial decrease from the “hazardous” levels recorded just days earlier.

 

The improvement follows a series of strict anti-smog actions launched by the Punjab government and district administration, including early market closures, sealing of polluting industrial units, and curbs on late-night commercial activity.

 

Authorities have also intensified monitoring, using drones to detect illegal emissions and crop burning.

 

Senior Provincial Minister Marriyum Aurangzeb said improved weather conditions have also helped clear the air.

 

“The current wind speed of around 11 kilometers per hour has dispersed pollutants and contributed to clearer skies,” she said, highlighting that enforcement and natural factors worked “hand in hand.”

 

Data from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shows Lahore’s AQI averaged 125 between 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m. on November 6, compared to an AQI of 390 registered the previous day.

 

More polluted pockets remained around Kahna Nau Hospital (164), LWMC (163), and UET (156), while relatively cleaner readings were recorded at Wagha Border (58) and Lathepur (68).

 

Officials say the improvement reflects a coordinated approach. “Smog is a multi-sectoral issue involving transportation, agriculture, and industry,” said Sajid Bashir, Director at the Environment Protection and Climate Change Department.

 

All agencies are working together, from data collection to execution, and this collaboration has been crucial in reducing smog levels.”

 

Bashir noted a 63% decline in stubble burning compared to last year, along with action against non-compliant brick kilns.

 

“We have destroyed 1,144 brick kilns that were not using zigzag technology,” he told Pakistan TV Digital.

 

Doctors in Lahore have also reported a drop in smog-related patients. At Services Hospital, pulmonologist Dr. Ali Raza said the reduction in pollution has translated directly into fewer cases of respiratory distress.

 

“We are relieved to see almost no new smog-related admissions. But if weather shifts and pollutants rise again, the health impact could return, especially for children, the elderly, and those with chronic lung conditions,” he cautioned.

 

While authorities welcome the improvement, officials and health experts stress that sustained effort is essential. The government’s monitoring and enforcement measures will continue, particularly as seasonal weather changes can cause pollution levels to rise again.

 

For now, Lahore is experiencing clearer skies, but the long-term challenge of clean air, officials say, will require continued public cooperation, consistent policy enforcement, and regional coordination to maintain progress.