ISLAMABAD: The US Congress is expected to approve a $686 million upgrade package for Pakistan's F-16 fighter fleet, marking a significant step in ongoing defense cooperation between Washington and Islamabad.

The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of the sale on Dec. 8, with Lockheed Martin, a US defense company that manufactures F-16s, selected as the primary contractor.

Under US law, major foreign military sales are subject to a 30-day review period by Congress. If no objection is raised during this time, which is usually the case, the sale is considered to have received congressional approval.

The comprehensive modernization aims to extend the operational life of Pakistan's F-16s through 2040 while addressing critical safety and capability gaps. Pakistan currently operates a mixed fleet of F-16 aircraft, including Block 52 and Mid-Life Update variants, which form a crucial component of its air defense and strike capability.

The package includes advanced data-link capabilities such as Link-16, which allows aircraft to securely share real-time battlefield information, along with updated cryptographic systems to protect sensitive communications. This NATO-standard technology allows Pakistani pilots to coordinate effectively during complex missions and ensures interoperability with allied forces.

The deal also encompasses advanced avionics upgrades, cryptographic equipment for secure communications, improved identification systems, mission planning software, and extensive maintenance support. Training programs for Pakistani technical personnel are also part of the deal, according to the DSCA notification.

Washington justified the approval by citing Pakistan's role in regional counterterrorism operations and the strategic value of maintaining military interoperability.

"It will strengthen cooperation in ongoing counterterrorism efforts and help prepare for future contingency operations," DSCA stated.

The State Department emphasized that the upgrades serve broader American foreign policy objectives in South Asia, reinforcing a defense partnership that has endured despite periodic tensions between the two countries.

Air Force

Pakistan’s F-16 fleet to get $686M US upgrade