BAGHDAD: Iraq has released more than 35,000 people from prisons and detention centers under a wide-reaching amnesty law passed earlier this year, the country’s Supreme Judicial Council said on Monday.

Another nearly 144,000 people, including defendants detained pre-trial and those who are out on bail or facing arrest warrants, are eligible for release or to avoid imprisonment under the law, the council said.

It added that courts had recovered more than $34.4 million in restitution from people convicted of theft and corruption charges.

The law passed in January has been touted as a means to relieve prison overcrowding. The country’s justice minister said in May that the country’s 31 prisons were holding about 65,000 inmates despite being built to hold only about half that number.

The amnesty covers crimes like corruption, theft, and drug use, but also covers some people convicted of terrorism-related offenses, although those convicted of a killing in connection with terrorism-related charges are not eligible.

Passage of the law was spearheaded by religious lawmakers who argue that their community has been targeted by terrorism charges, with confessions sometimes extracted under torture. But it drew criticism from others who feared that it would allow people connected to the Islamic State group to go free.

The judicial council did not provide a breakdown of the charges faced by those released under the amnesty.

Among the provisions of the new law is that some people convicted of terrorism charges can ask for a retrial if they assert that their confessions were taken under duress while in detention. The law also halted executions.

Iraq has faced criticism from human rights groups over its application of the death penalty and particularly over mass executions carried out without prior notice to lawyers or family members of the prisoners.

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Iraq’s amnesty law frees 35,000 and recovers $34.4M, Supreme Judicial Council says